Europe Vehicle Registration Codes

The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. It is referred to as the Distinguishing sign of the State of registration in the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic of 1949 and the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic of 1968.

The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe as the Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva Convention on Road Traffic and the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. Many vehicle codes created since the adoption of ISO 3166 coincide with ISO two- or three-letter codes. The 2004 South-East Asian Agreement ... for the Facilitation of Cross-Border Transport of Goods and People uses a mixture of ISO and DSIT codes: Myanmar uses MYA, China CHN, and Cambodia KH (ISO codes), Thailand uses T (DSIT code), Laos LAO, and Vietnam VN (coincident ISO and DSIT codes).

The Geneva Convention on Road Traffic entered into force on 26 March 1952. One of the main benefits of the convention for motorists is the obligation on signatory countries to recognize the legality of vehicles from other signatory countries. When driving in other signatory countries, the distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. This sign must be placed separately from the registration plate and may not be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate.

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Current Code(s)CountryFromPrevious Code(s)Notes
AAustria1911-Austria (Latin, English, ...) vs. Österreich (German); 1939-1945?
ABH*Abkhazia2006--
ALAlbania1934--
AMArmenia1992SUFormerly part of the Soviet Union
ANDAndorra1957--
AXÅland Islands2002SFOfficial code - FIN
BBelgium1910--
BGBulgaria1910--
BIHBosnia and Herzegovina1992YUBosna i Hercegovina. Formerly part of Yugoslavia.
BYBelarus1992 (2004)SUByelorussia; formerly part of the Soviet Union. The UN was officially notified of the change from SU to BY only in 2004.
BZH*Brittany--Region located in the west of France
CAT*Catalonia--An autonomous community in Spain on the northeastern corner of the Iberian Peninsula
CD*diplomatic and consular corps---
CHSwitzerland1911-Confœderatio Helvetica (Latin)
CYCyprus1932--
CYM*Wales1932-Cymru
CZCzech Republic1993CSFormerly Československo (Czechoslovakia)
DGermany1910-Deutschland (German); also used until 1974 by East Germany, which then used DDR until German reunification in 1990
DKDenmark1914--
ESpain1910-España (Spanish)
EH*French Basque Country--Region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques
ENG*England---
ESTEstonia1993EW 1919–1940 & 1991–1993, SU 1940–1991Eesti Vabariik (Estonian; old style Eesti Wabariik)
FFrance1910--
FINFinland1993SFSuomi / Finland (Finnish/Swedish)
FLLiechtenstein1923-Fürstentum Liechtenstein (German, Principality of Liechtenstein)
FOFaroe Islands1996-Føroyar
GBAAlderney1924-United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland – Alderney
GBGGuernsey1924-United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland – Guernsey
GBJJersey1924-United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland – Jersey
GBMIsle of Man1932-United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland – Isle of Man
GBZGibraltar1924-United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland – Gibraltar (Z was assigned because G was already used for Guernsey)
GEGeorgia1992SUFormerly part of the Soviet Union. Older licence plates use "GEO" instead of "GE". Also used illegally by Equatorial-Guinea (Guinea Ecuatorial).
GRGreece1913--
HHungary1910--
HRCroatia1992SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92Hrvatska (Croatian). Formerly part of Yugoslavia. Immediately after Croatia's declaration of independence in 1991, it was common to see unofficial oval stickers with the letters "CRO". Despite the initial anticipation that Croatia's international vehicle registration code would be "CRO", Croatia opted for "HR" (Hrvatska) instead. SHS was for the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca).
IItaly1910--
IRLIreland1992GB − 1910, SE − 1924, EIR − 1938, EIR/IRL − 1962-
ISIceland1936-Ísland (Icelandic)
KN*Greenland1910GROKalaallit Nunaat. The official code is DK
LLuxembourg1911--
LTLithuania1992SU 1940–1991-
LVLatvia1992LR 1927–1940, SU 1940–1991Latvijas Republika (Latvian)
MMalta1966GBY 1924–66-
MCMonaco1910--
MDMoldova1992SU − 1991Formerly part of the Soviet Union
MNEMontenegro2006MN 1913–1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006Independent nation until 1918. After that, part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian), then part of Yugoslavia and then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian). Independence restored in 2006.
NNorway1922--
NIR*Northern Ireland---
NLNetherlands1910--
NMKNorth Macedonia2019YU − 1992, MK 1992–2019Formerly part of Yugoslavia. Known as Republic of Macedonia until 2019. Mix of English North and Macedonian Makedonija
PPortugal1910-Unofficially and illegally used by Palestine as well
PLPoland1921--
PMR*Transnistria1990--
RKSKosovo2010SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92, SCG 2003–2006, SRB 2006-2010Republic of Kosovo
RORomania1981R - 1981-
RSMSan Marino1932-Repubblica di San Marino (Italian)
RSO*South Ossetia---
RUSRussia1992SUFormerly part of the Soviet Union
SSweden1911--
SCO*Scotland---
SCV*Vatican City---
SKSlovakia1993CS 1919–39,1945–92, SQ 1939–45Formerly Československo (Czechoslovakia)
SLOSlovenia1992SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–92Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca, then part of Yugoslavia
SRBSerbia2006SB – 1919, SHS 1919–29, Y 1929–53, YU 1953–2003, SCG 2003–2006Formerly part of the Kingdom of Serbia. Then part of Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca – Serbo-Croatian). Then part of Yugoslavia. Then Serbia and Montenegro (Srbija i Crna Gora – Serbian)
TRTurkey1923--
UAUkraine1992SUFormerly part of the Soviet Union
UKUnited Kingdom2021GB (1910–2021)Before 1922, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Until 2021, "GB" was used, but from 28 September 2021 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland changed its international vehicle registration code from "GB" to "UK". (This does not affect territories for which the United Kingdom controls international relations outside Great Britain and Northern Ireland.) "UK" was and is the country code on British driving licences, even prior to 2021.
VVatican City1931-CV (Città del Vaticano) is used as a prefix on the licence plate number itself.
VL*Flanders1923-The Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium.

* - unofficial code.